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  • Noise in Modulation Systems

  • Noise in DSB systems

    The required bandwidth of the predetection filter is 2W. The output of the predetection filter is

    where is an arbitrary phase angle induced by the channel and

    Carrier to Noise Ratio (CNR)

    The carrier power C is

    The noise power is

    The CNR = C/N and is given by

    SNR: Coherent Demodulation

    The band limited noise at the output of the predetection filter may be expanded into quadrature components about so that

    Thus

    In both cases, the signal power is

    The noise power at the detector output is

    The signal to noise ratio SNR = and is given by

    SNR: Envelope Detection

    In this case, the output of the predetection filter is expressed as

    where

    The output of the envelope detector is

    when (i.e. the CNR is high). Thus the signal and noise powers are

    and

    Noise in FM Systems

      
    Figure: Ideal FM Differentiator Discriminator

    The receiver using the ideal discriminator with a band-pass limiter is illustrated in Figure gif. The predetection band-pass filter and the band-pass limiter may be combined. They shall remain separate to provide a uniform treatment. The bandwidth of the predetection band-pass filter is

    Noise in FM Systems

      
    Figure: Ideal FM Differentiator Discriminator

    The receiver using the ideal discriminator with a band-pass limiter is illustrated in Figure gif. The predetection band-pass filter and the band-pass limiter may be combined. They shall remain separate to provide a uniform treatment. The bandwidth of the predetection band-pass filter is

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